How Aurva Uses eBPF to Bring X-Ray Vision to Data Security

Apurv Garg

Apurv Garg

May 26, 2025

How Aurva Uses eBPF to Bring X-Ray Vision to Data Security

ebpf is a buzzword shaking up the security world and it’s not just hype. Whether you're trying to prevent sensitive data from leaking out of your cloud or chasing down shadow apps running wild in your infrastructure, you've probably asked yourself: "Can we actually see what’s happening to our data in real time?”

At Aurva, that’s not a pipe dream, it’s how we operate. We’re harnessing the power of eBPF to track data like never before: as it moves, as it’s accessed, and as it’s shared—internally or externally. This isn’t log analysis. This is live data lineage, powered by the operating system itself.

What is eBPF, really?

Think of eBPF (Extended Berkeley Packet Filter) as a programmable microscope that lives inside the Linux kernel. It lets us observe and control system and network activity without modifying any source code or adding clunky agents.

At Aurva, we hook into:

  • Network events to analyze data-in-motion at wire speed.
  • System calls and kernel functions (via kprobes/tracepoints) to understand how data flows through the machine.
  • File and socket activity to track reads, writes, and transfers.
  • Application functions (via uprobes) to observe user-space behavior and trace high-level application logic.

With eBPF, we see what data is being accessed, where it's going, and how it's moving all in real time.

Why we built Aurva on eBPF

Most data security tools only see data at rest or in logs, long after the incident has occurred. Aurva flips that on its head by securing data in motion, in real time.Here’s why we bet on eBPF:

  1. Real-time visibility: eBPF lets us inspect data before encryption or after decryption. That means we can analyze encrypted packets. No guessing, no delays.
  2. Low overhead: Unlike agents that bog down resources, eBPF operates in-kernel with minimal performance impact. No sidecars, no restarts.
  3. Cloud-native + flexible: Works seamlessly with Kubernetes, Docker, EKS, and even on-prem. Drop it in, and you're live in minutes.

What we enable (that others simply can’t)

eBPF gives us superpowers—and Aurva turns them into outcomes:

  • Full Data Lineage: See the complete journey of sensitive data—where it originated, where it flows, and who’s accessing it.
  • Shadow DB Discovery: Find data being processed outside approved stores. No more blind spots.
  • Unauthorized Flow Detection: Instantly spot sensitive data flowing to risky domains or unmanaged environments.
  • Live Fencing: Enforce PCI/GDPR/DPDPA boundaries dynamically. Block data before it crosses the wire.
  • Payload-Aware Remediation: Know which actor added which record to which DB. Fix the policy with full context.

All of this happens without sending any data outside your environment. Aurva runs entirely within your infrastructure so as your data never leaves your control.

Trusted for Compliance: DPDPA, RBI, PCI, and more

Whether you’re prepping for DPDPA in India or aligning with RBIPCI-DSS, or GDPR globally, Aurva gives you:

  • Live flow visibility for DPIAs and data maps.
  • Access pattern analysis for purpose limitation and usage control.
  • Cross-account data movement monitoring for zero-trust enforcement.
  • Granular insights that log-based tools simply can’t provide.
“We had tried multiple eBPF-based data flow solutions before Aurva, and all of them caused issues in our production environment except Aurva. Aurva gave us zero-impact data flow visibility, helped us map our sensitive data end-to-end, and reduced overexposure risks. Thus, working as a true partner to our security and engineering teams."
- Siddharth Gupta, Meesho

Why this matters now

As AI adoption soars and data sprawls across clouds, real-time observability of sensitive data is no longer a nice-to-have—it’s a survival skill. Legacy DLP and CASBs weren’t built for this world. Aurva is. We believe data security should be as dynamic as the apps it protects—always watching, always aware, always in control. With eBPF, we’ve made that vision real. And we’re just getting started.

Built for AI. Ready for Privacy. Secured at Runtime.

Do you have 30 minutes?

We’ll guide you through how Aurva works and why it helps.

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USA

AURVA INC. 1241 Cortez Drive, Sunnyvale, CA, USA - 94086

India

Aurva, 4th Floor, 2316, 16th Cross, 27th Main Road, HSR Layout, Bengaluru – 560102, Karnataka, India

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